Friday, 30 September 2011




After read my Reflection3, Deep suggested that if I could read the story book about the ginger bread man, even do the dramatic enactment of the story. I think those are good ideas. I agree that all the arts, drama involve the participants most fully: intellectually, emotionally, physically, verbally, and socially. As players, children assume roles of others, where they learn and become sensitive to the problems and values of persons different from themselves. At the same time, they are learning to work cooperatively in groups, for drama is a communal art, each person necessary to the whole (McCaslin, 1990). Drama play will develop children’s imagination, improved their Language, communication skills and extent children learning experience. I will think about to plan this activity in our centre.

Lovely respond my Rainbow Reflection as “You can extend the children’s learning by doing some colour mixing activities and teaching Maori names for the colours.” I think this is good point. Yes I think those are quite important, as everybody knows Māori are the original people of New Zealand. We have to respect and develop knowledge of the local culture. As  Te Whāriki says “All children should be given the opportunity to develop knowledge and an understanding of the cultural heritages of both partners to Te Tiriti o Waitangi” (Ministry of Education, 1996, p.9). I agree with you Lovely that educators should give the children the sense of understanding to cultural heritages. Māori language is part of the culture; Māori words have to be used in children’s daily life.




Young children are learning rapidly, using all of their senses and their entire bodies to take in sensations and experience the world around them. (Kagan, Moore, & Bredekamp, 1995). Technologies already playing a role in educating young children; there is significant potential to capitalise on their ability to enhance development and learning. For example, television can be a wonderful story-teller. Good television programs can stimulate a child's imagination and open up the infinite opportunities that life presents. Like good books, good television programs can extend children’s understanding of their world. Stories are particularly effective in helping children develop emotionally (Fisch, 2004 ). Computers make possible experiences and representations that cannot take place in the real world, providing new experiences and improved understanding. The use of computers can enhance children’s social, language, and cognitive skills (Seng, 1998).

Technology makes teaching and learning more meaningful and fun. Technology also changes the way teachers teach, offering educators effective ways to reach different types of learners and assess student understanding through multiple means. Smorti (1999) stated that technology is a tool that can provide another way for children to learn and make sense of their world. Nowadays, technology is making a significant, positive impact on education. Hope technology will be used more and more in early childhood setting.


Fisch, S.M. (2004), Children’s Learning from Educational Television: Sesame Street and Beyond, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ

Kagan, S.L., Moore, E., & Bredekamp, S. (1995). Reconsidering children's early development and learning: Toward common views and vocabulary. Goal 1 Technical Planning Group. Washington, DC: National Education Goals Panel. Retrieved November 1, 2000, from the World Wide Web: www.negp.gov/Reports/child-ea.htm

McCaslin, N. (1990). Creative drama in the classroom. New York: Longman

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga mō ngā mokopuna o Aotearoa: Early childhood curriculum. Wellington: Learning Media.


Seng, S. (1998, November). Enhanced learning: Computers and early childhood education. Paper presented at the Educational Research Association Conference, Singapore. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 431 524)

Friday, 16 September 2011

Reflection1 The Rainbow


Since the rainy season, you can see a rainbow in the sky often. Whenever children see the rainbow, they were pointing, cheering, jumping and describing it in their own way. I noticed that our children were so curious about rainbow. Especially, child A, H,  M, N, T and Z. So I plan to follow their interests and help them to explore and extend the understanding of rainbow.
Te Whāriki says “children develop reflective and creative thinking as they contribute ideas and try them out with others”(Ministry of Education, 1996, p.96) I help the children to browse the Web. We found that: this meteorological phenomenon usually occurs right after the rain, when the sun comes out again. At that moment, the sunbeams go through the raindrops still suspended in the air, and this causes the white light the beams are made of to deflect and split into different colours. So in technical words, it’s called light reflection, then reflection will creates rainbows (Web).

A rainbow is composed of 7 colors (violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red). The red is always on the outside of the bow. The bend of the bow is due to the round shape of the water drops the beams go through. At last, to have the best opportunity of watching a rainbow, you’ll have to position yourself so that you turn your back to the sun, and you stand facing the rain clouds. Children’s development is expanded through “experiences and understanding of people, places, events and things” (MoE, 1996, p.21). Through observing and searching from Internet, the children widened their horizon and intuitively knew about the rainbow.
As we know, children are inherently curious and interested in exploring new resources, materials, experiences and occasions.  They play and create with no end in mind. When children became familiar with the rainbow, they want make their own one. So I provided CD, torch and silver paper for them and made our own rainbow. They felt so exciting. Although our rainbow was not gorgeous, but the successes rainbow made must be get strong sense about scenic and technology.     
Then some of them wanted draw amazing rainbow pictures. I agree that “It is important not to tell children steps to follow but rather to enable them to construct their own individual drawing strategies” (Helm, 1998, p.39). So I encourage them to use different painting technologies to draw their rainbows. In the end I could see the pictures were drew by computer, colorful pens and brushes. Those were amazing.
As Te Whāriki states that as part of a world revolution in communication, technology, work and leisure children will need to develop confidence in themselves and be able to continue acquiring new knowledge and skills (MoE, 1996). Through the activities above children develop the familiarity with the properties and character of the materials and technology used in the creative and expressive arts. I’m looking forward to see more children’s products by using different kind of technology.

 References

Carter, M. (2010, July/August). Drive through training. Exchange, 61-63.

Craft, A., & Jeffrey, B. (2004). Creative practice and practice which fosters creativity. In L. Miller & J. Devereaux (Eds.). Supporting children's learning in the early years (pp. 105-112). London, UK: David Fulton.

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te whāriki, he whaariki mātauranga mo nga mokopuna o Aotearoa : Early childhood curriculum. Wellington: Learning Media.

Mumford, M. D. (2003). Where have we been, where are we going? Taking stock in creativity research. Creativity Research Journal, 15, 107–120.

What's a rainbow? Google research retrieved on 12 September from http://dit_papa.pagesperso-orange.fr/us/dprep04u.htm

Reflection2 ICT using in our centre

Some of the girls inspired by child J decided to make fairies pictures this morning. At the beginning the girls asked me to draw fairies for them. I reminded them that maybe the internet will be a great place to discover their needs. So the girls were eager to go to the internet, I help them typed the key words on the Google Image Search, then heaps of example were coming. The children felt so excited, they chose the design they wanted. And I showed them how to save the pictures, print them off, and laminated the finished product. After my introduction, I offered the children to do their own stuff. At that time, you could not help admiring the children's memory and ability to learn new technologies--they were doing so fast and so well-- they produced amazing work!

 
                                                  
As Te Whāriki says “Young children have the ability to represent their discoveries, using creative and expressive media and the technology associated with Information and Communication and Technology (ICT)” (Ministry of Education, 2004, p. 4). ICT can be defined as anything which allows us to get information, to communicate with each other or to have an effect on the environment using electronic or digital equipment.
According to Smorti (1999) technology is a tool that can provide another way for children to learn and make sense of their world. As a student teacher, I think it is significant that using ICT technology in early childhood setting. It can be a critical part of children’s learning in the future.

As technology increasingly finds its way into mainstream culture, the types and uses of technology in early childhood programs have also expanded dramatically to include computers, tablets, e-books, mobile devices, digital cameras, electronic toys, multimedia players for music and videos, digital audio recorders, interactive whiteboards, software applications, the Internet and more. These technologies are increasingly expanding the tools and materials to which young children have access both in their homes and in their centres, affecting the ways in which young children interact with the world and with others. In the process of using ICT, children can extend their social, physical, cognitive learning and manipulative skills as they grow.
In my teaching practice I always support the children to get familiar with ICT envelopment and instil them the related knowledge and skills. In our centre, the busiest corner is about the computer corner. Our children really enjoy using this modern technology to play games on line, search heaps of examples of cartoon characters, draw pictures and even make Birthday cards. So service for the computer player has been my daily affairs.

By the way, about using computer in early childhood setting has been a controversial topic for decades, and both parents and educators have concerns about the potential benefits or harms to young children.  Critics argue that introducing technologies in schools will only waste time, money and childhood development itself by speeding up the pace and cutting down on essential learning experiences that children must face (Cordes & Miller, 2000; Healy, 1998).  On the other hand, proponents to the idea suggest that children should take advantage of what the newest technologies has to offer.
In my opinion, computer has become an indispensable tool in people’s life. And 21 century is high technological competition; it largely is computer knowledge competition. Children will be the master of the future society, in order to adapt future lift, being familiar with computer is necessary for them. As learning any kind of knowledge and skills children learn computer technology is faster than expected. I’m sure after you finish watching the following video you may agree with me.


According to Jones (2011) children actually learn best when they are exposed to technology and are using it themselves on a daily basis. I agree that educators in early childhood education should understand, broaden and scaffold children`s learning through technology as it is an important area of the early childhood curriculum (Smorti, 1999). So I would like to see children can acquire new technological knowledge and skills more and more. And I will continue to try my best to instil children the knowledge and skills of technology.

 Refrences


Cordes, C., & Miller, E. (Eds.). (2000). Fool’s gold: A critical look at computers in childhood. College Park, MD: Alliance for Childhood. Retrieved September 18, 2000, from the World Wide Web: www.allianceforchildhood.net/projects/computers/computers_reports_fools_gold_contents.htm

 Jones, S. (2011). Screens and Preschoolers: pull the plug or power up. Become a bettereducator:Education Aotearoa in New Zealand: NZEI New Zealand Educational Insitute , 2, 20-22.

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te whāriki, he whaariki mātauranga mo nga mokopuna o Aotearoa : Early childhood curriculum. Wellington: Learning Media.

Ministry of Education (2004).  The Role and Potential of ICT in Early Childhood Education: A Review of New Zealand and International Literature.  Wellington: New Zealand Council for Educational Research.

Smorti, S. (1999) Technology in Early Childhood. Early Education, No.19 Autumn 1999.